Peru 50% Silver Sol 1930 MS 63

This coin was minted during Peru's 'New Motherland' era, which correlates to Augusto B. Leguía’s second presidency. Despite winning the elections of 1919, Leguía seized power through a coup that same year, calling his government the New Motherland. He had taken control of a nation that had lost territory to Chile during the War of the Pacific, and faced challenges in rebuilding both its infrastructure and national identity. Under Leguía’s government, Peru saw significant social, political, and economic changes as the country transitioned from post-independence instability to modernization. Peru’s centennial occurred during this time, and it received gifts of public architecture from many friendly nations. The 'New Motherland' concept was also tied to efforts to create a more unified national identity. However, this often came at the expense of marginalized indigenous populations, many of which revolted and were massacred. Although the era was characterized by progress in certain sectors, it was also defined by social inequality and the dominance of oligarchic rule, which set the stage for future unrest and reform movements.

Obverse: FIRME Y FELIZ POR LA UNION UN SOL (Strong and Happy for the Union One Sol) Seated Liberty flanked by shield and column

Reverse: REPUBLICA PERUANA LIMA 5 DECIMOS FINO 1930 (translation: Peruvian Republic Lima Fineness .500 1924) National arms

Reference: KM 218